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What are Categories? Human Categorization
These words are categories, terms in which one separates the world into objects or things.
Dec 10, 20239 min read

Mixed Species Foraging in Birds
Mixed species foraging flocks of birds and other animals are common everywhere
Jul 22, 202310 min read


Mastodon Posts
Last 5 months' posts on Mastodon
Apr 30, 20237 min read

What is the Dawn Chorus?
For diurnal animals, dawn and dusk are special times.
Apr 2, 202312 min read

What is a Chair?
… and what does it have to do with a crow using a tool or the origin of life?
Jan 13, 202316 min read

Complexity, Cooperation, and the Individual
As humans, we live inside our little heads and we have this illusion that we are separate from the world and our bodies.
Nov 24, 202222 min read


Coherent Structures: Part 2 – Gels
The inside of a biological cell is considered a gel.
Aug 26, 202210 min read


Coherent Structures: Part 1, Clouds and Ocean Vortexes
Humans are excellent at seeing patterns and categorizing what they see. Some are only imagination, others form the basis of our science.
Jun 18, 202214 min read


Human Consciousness, Theory of Mind, and Smart Animals
Whether consciousness or language in humans came first is an open question.
Apr 24, 202217 min read


Monogamy in Animals
Reproduction is, of course, an important part of any animal’s life history, and mating success is a driving force in evolution.
Dec 17, 202113 min read


Is Oumuamua a seed?
Oumuamua is the first confirmed interstellar object.
Nov 6, 20218 min read


The Controversy of Cooperation: Human Political Thought
The evolution of cooperation continues to be a major controversy in biology.
Apr 25, 20219 min read


Mexican Blue Jays (Aphelocoma Ultramarina)
all of a sudden the little birds were gone and three large Mexican Blue Jays had landed in the trees
Mar 2, 20215 min read


Cave Creek Canyon, AZ
Some pictures from a trip to Cave Creek Canyon in SE Arizona in the middle of January of this year.
Feb 27, 20211 min read


Acorn Woodpeckers (Melanerpes formicivorus)
Acorn Woodpeckers are associated with regions containing multiple species of oak tree.
Feb 7, 20218 min read

Dynamic Systems and Modeling
A dynamic system is a set of mathematical equations in which one or more variables change according to time.
Nov 16, 20207 min read


Herd Stupidity
I have been hearing the term “herd immunity” being bandied about in sometimes very dangerous ways.
Oct 13, 20207 min read


Viruses as Complex Adaptive Systems
Epidemics are as old as human cities, the first recorded mention is between 1200 BC and 800 BC in Babylon.
Sep 6, 202010 min read

Introduction to Turing Patterns
During the 1930s and 1940s a group of scientists tried to reconcile the newly rediscovered Mendelian genetics with Darwin's theory of...
Aug 21, 20209 min read


Hexagons
Hexagons are everywhere in the natural world. Most people think of honeycomb when they think of hexagonal patterns .
Jul 19, 20205 min read
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